May 1, 2011

Barwinek pospolity Periwinkle



Barwinek pospolity
[Vinca minor]

Niska krzewinka o ścielących się i zakorzeniających, cienkich pędach. Liście zimozielone, ustawione naprzeciwlegle, całobrzegie. Kwiaty dość duże, 5-krotne, niebieskie, na wzniesionych do góry pędach. Owocem jest podłużna, skórzasta torebka. Barwinek darniowato pokrywa powierzchnię gleby. Pędy płonne pełzające, cienkie, kwiatowe wzniesione do wysokości 15 cm. Liście skórzaste, eliptyczne, nagie, błyszczące, długości do 4 cm. Kwiaty niebieskie lub jasnofioletowe, wyrastające pojedynczo z kątów liści, osadzone na długich szypułkach. Korona lejkowata, zrosłopłatkowa, średnicy 2,5-3 cm. Kwitnie w maju-sierpniu. Od dawna uprawiany jest w parkach, w ogrodach i na cmentarzach jako roślina okrywowa i rabatowa. Wytrzymały na niskie temperatury. Najlepiej rośnie na glebach próchnicznych, dość żyznych i świeżych, w miejscach zacienionych, lecz również w pełnym słońcu. Obok bluszczu i runianki, jest jedną z najcenniejszych krzewinek okrywających glebę pod koronami drzew. Znane są odmiany o różnym zabarwieniu kwiatów i pstrolistne. Rozmnaża się przez podział roślin oraz przez sadzonkowanie w końcu lata. Odległości sadzenia 10-15 cm. Barwinek zaliczany jest do roślin chronionych.

Periwinkle
[Vinca minor]

Evergreen leaves,arranged opposite, entire edges. Flowers rather large, 5-fold, blue, built on top shoots.The fruit is oblong, membranous bag. Periwinkle covers the soil surface. Stemscreeping vain, thin, floral raised to a height of 15 cm. Leaves leathery, elliptical, naked, shiny, up to 4 cm. Blue or pale violet flowers, shoots one of the angles of the leaves,mounted on long stalks. Crown funnel,, 2.5-3 cm in diameter. It blooms in May-August. It has long been grown in parks, gardens and cemeteries as a groundcover and discount.Resistant to low temperatures. It grows best in soil humus, fairly fertile and fresh, in the shade, but also in full sun. Next to the ivy and runianki, is one of the most valuable shrubscovering the soil under the crowns of trees. There are known varieties of different colorsof flowers and leaves. Multiply by division and by cuttings of plants in late summer.Planting distance of 10-15 cm. Periwinkle is one of the protected plants

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